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Adult Literacy &
Workforce Advisor

Plain-language guidance for adult learners and job seekers — whether you're working toward your GED, building job skills, or looking for a better career path. No cost. No sign-up.

Free in every state No sign-up required Plain-language answers Built for real situations

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This tool is for adults who want to build skills, earn credentials, or find a better job. Pick the area that fits where you are right now.

1

Figure out your goal

Are you working toward a GED or HiSET? Trying to get a better job? Looking for job training programs? Starting with a clear goal makes everything easier. Use the tabs above to find what fits.

2

Find free programs in your area

Every state has free adult education programs. Most are run through community colleges, libraries, or workforce development centers. They're free by law — you don't have to pay for GED prep or basic skills classes.

3

Know what support is available

Many programs offer childcare, transportation help, and flexible schedules. SNAP recipients may qualify for extra workforce training support. Don't let logistics stop you from enrolling.

4

Build skills that employers want

Beyond the GED, employers value certifications in healthcare, IT, construction, and manufacturing. Many take less than a year and lead to jobs that pay $18–$30/hour.

5

Ask questions along the way

Use the "Ask a Question" tab to get plain-language answers on anything — from how to register for the GED to what to say in a job interview. No question is too basic.

This tool does not replace a real teacher or counselor. Adult education programs have trained staff who can help you build a personal plan. Use this tool to get oriented and ask questions — then connect with a program near you.

GED & Basic Skills

The GED and HiSET are high school equivalency exams accepted by most employers and colleges. Here's what you need to know to get started.

GED is the most widely recognized high school equivalency exam. It's offered in person at testing centers and covers four subjects: math, science, social studies, and reasoning through language arts.

HiSET is an alternative exam accepted in about 20 states. Some people find it slightly easier, especially the math section. It covers five subjects.

TASC was another option but is largely discontinued. Check your state's adult education website to see which exams are accepted where you live.

Both are equally valid to employers and colleges. The right choice depends on what's offered in your state and which format works better for you.

GED: Register at GED.com. The test costs about $36 per subject ($144 total) in most states, but many states offer fee waivers or subsidized testing for qualifying adults. Check your state's adult ed program.

HiSET: Register at HiSET.ets.org. Costs vary by state, typically $10–$20 per subtest.

Free prep: Before you pay for the test, use free prep resources — Khan Academy, GED.com's own free prep, and your local adult education program all offer free study materials. Don't pay for prep courses — free options are just as good.

The language arts section tests your ability to read passages and write clearly. Key skills:

  • Reading comprehension — understanding main ideas, author's purpose, and evidence in a passage
  • Writing — organizing ideas clearly, using correct grammar and punctuation
  • Extended response — writing a short essay based on a reading passage

Free practice: Khan Academy's "Reading and Language Arts" section is free and covers everything tested. Your local library may also offer free tutoring.

Math is the section most people find hardest. The GED math covers:

  • Basic arithmetic and number sense
  • Fractions, decimals, and percentages
  • Algebra — solving for unknowns, equations, graphing
  • Geometry — area, perimeter, angles
  • Data and statistics — reading charts, averages

Good news: You can use a calculator on most of the math section. Khan Academy's math courses are free and go in exactly the right order — start at "Pre-algebra" and work up.

Tip: Don't rush math. Most people need 3–6 months of regular practice to feel ready. An hour a day makes a big difference.

If English is not your first language, free ESL classes are available through most adult education programs. You don't have to be on your way to a GED — ESL classes are for anyone who wants to improve their English for work, daily life, or citizenship.

  • Classes are free through community colleges and adult education centers
  • Many programs offer morning, afternoon, and evening classes to fit your schedule
  • Some programs offer instruction in Spanish, Somali, Arabic, and other languages
  • Duolingo and Khan Academy have free English learning apps to supplement class

Search "ESL classes near me" or visit your state's adult education website to find programs.

Free adult education programs exist in every state. They're funded by the federal government and are free to qualifying adults (typically 18+ who don't have a high school diploma).

  • Find programs: Search "adult education [your city or county]" or visit your state's Department of Education website
  • Libraries: Many public libraries offer free tutoring, computer access, and GED prep materials
  • Community colleges: Almost all offer adult education — call and ask for the "Adult Basic Education" or "ABE" department
  • Online options: ProLiteracy.org and Khan Academy offer free online learning

These programs are free. Don't pay for GED prep classes if you haven't checked free options first.

GED Readiness Check

Answer a few questions and we'll suggest where to focus your prep time.

Job Training & Career Pathways

Free and low-cost job training programs can lead to good-paying jobs in healthcare, IT, skilled trades, and more — often in under a year.

The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) funds free job training and career services through American Job Centers (also called One-Stop Career Centers) nationwide.

What's available through WIOA:

  • Career counseling and job search assistance
  • Funded training at approved schools and community colleges
  • Occupational skills training — certifications in healthcare, IT, construction, etc.
  • On-the-job training with local employers
  • Support services like transportation and childcare assistance

Find your local American Job Center at careeronestop.org or call 1-877-872-5627.

Healthcare is one of the fastest-growing job sectors and offers strong entry-level wages with short training programs.

  • Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): 4–12 weeks training, state exam required. Starting wages $15–$22/hour. Many employers pay for training.
  • Medical Assistant: 9–12 month certificate program at community college. $17–$22/hour average.
  • Phlebotomist: A few months of training. $18–$23/hour. Hospital labs and blood banks often hire entry-level.
  • Home Health Aide (HHA): Short training, flexible hours. Good entry point into healthcare.

Ask your local community college or American Job Center about healthcare training programs — many are free or funded through WIOA.

You don't need a four-year degree to work in IT. Entry-level certifications are recognized by employers nationwide and can be earned in months.

  • CompTIA A+: Foundational IT support certification. Many IT jobs list this as a requirement. Study materials available free on Professor Messer's website.
  • Google IT Support Certificate: Available free through Coursera (with financial aid). Takes about 6 months part-time. Leads to help desk and IT support roles.
  • CompTIA Security+: Entry-level cybersecurity. Average salary $60,000+.
  • Microsoft and AWS certifications: Cloud computing roles. Free prep materials available through each company.

Many American Job Centers and community colleges have funded IT training. Ask specifically about CompTIA or Google certification programs.

Skilled trades are in high demand and offer strong wages — often $25–$50/hour for experienced workers.

  • Apprenticeships: Paid on-the-job training through union programs (IBEW for electrical, UA for plumbing, etc.) combined with classroom learning. Apply directly to local union halls.
  • Pre-apprenticeship programs: Help you qualify for apprenticeships. Often free through community colleges or workforce programs.
  • Welding: 6–12 month certificate programs at community colleges. Starting wages $18–$25/hour.
  • HVAC: 6 months to 2 years of training. High demand, strong wages.

Find apprenticeship programs at apprenticeship.gov.

If you're enrolling in a certificate or degree program at a community college or trade school, you may qualify for federal financial aid.

  • Pell Grant: Up to $7,395/year for eligible students. Does not have to be repaid. Apply at studentaid.gov (FAFSA).
  • Short-Term Pell: New federal program extending Pell Grants to short-term workforce training programs at community colleges.
  • State grants: Many states have their own grants for job training. Ask your community college's financial aid office.
  • WIOA funding: American Job Centers can fund training at approved schools for eligible workers.

Always apply for financial aid before paying out of pocket. A financial aid counselor at your community college can help you figure out what you qualify for.

Career Pathway Finder

Tell us a little about your situation and we'll suggest career paths worth exploring.

Free resources

American Job Centers

Free career counseling, job search help, and funded training in every state.

Find a center near you →

Apprenticeship.gov

Search for registered apprenticeship programs in your trade and location.

Search apprenticeships →

CareerOneStop

Tools to explore careers, compare wages, and find training programs near you.

Explore careers →

O*NET OnLine

Detailed descriptions of hundreds of careers — skills needed, typical pay, and job outlook.

Explore occupations →

Resume & Interview Help

A clear, honest resume and a little interview prep can make a big difference. Here's what employers actually want to see.

Many people worry their resume looks bad because of gaps or limited work history. Here's the truth: employers care most about what you can do now.

  • List all experience — paid jobs, volunteer work, caregiving, odd jobs, informal work all count
  • Use a skills-based format if your work history is thin — lead with a "Skills" section showing what you can do
  • Don't explain gaps on the resume — a short honest answer in an interview is fine; don't put reasons for gaps in the document
  • List any training or certifications even if in progress — "GED in progress" or "CompTIA A+ — expected [month]" shows forward movement
  • Keep it to one page for most situations

Your local American Job Center will often help you write or review a resume for free.

Beyond skills and experience, employers consistently say they want workers who:

  • Show up on time and are reliable
  • Are honest and take responsibility
  • Can communicate clearly — in person and in writing
  • Work well with others
  • Are willing to learn

These are things you can demonstrate in an interview, in your references, and in how you present yourself. Skills can be trained — character is what employers are really evaluating.

"Tell me about yourself." — Keep it to 2–3 sentences about your background and why you're interested in this job. Don't share personal details.

"Why do you want this job?" — Be honest. Mention something specific about the company or the work. "I want steady hours and a chance to grow" is a fine answer.

"What are your strengths?" — Pick one or two real strengths and give a brief example. "I'm reliable — I haven't missed a shift in two years."

"Tell me about a time you had a problem at work." — Be honest, focus on what you learned or how you fixed it. Don't blame coworkers.

"Do you have any questions for us?" — Always say yes. Ask about the schedule, training, or what a typical day looks like. It shows you're serious.

Having a record doesn't automatically disqualify you from most jobs. Here's what to know:

  • "Ban the box" laws in many cities and states prohibit employers from asking about criminal history on applications — they can only ask after a conditional job offer
  • Federal bonding program: Provides free fidelity bonds to employers who hire people with records — this reduces employer risk and can help you get hired
  • Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC): Employers can receive a tax credit for hiring people with felony convictions within a year of conviction or release — some employers actively seek WOTC-eligible applicants
  • Expungement: In many states, certain records can be sealed or expunged. Contact your state's legal aid organization to find out if you qualify

Be honest when asked directly. Many employers will work with you if you're upfront and can show you've moved forward.

  • Indeed.com — largest free job board, search by location and job type
  • LinkedIn — free to set up a profile; many employers list jobs and actively search for candidates
  • State job boards — your state's workforce agency lists jobs, often including local employers who prefer to hire locally
  • American Job Centers — staff can help you find job leads and connect you directly with local employers
  • Directly with employers — walk in, ask to speak with a manager, and hand in a resume. Still works, especially for retail, food service, construction, and manufacturing
  • Temp agencies — good for getting in the door; many temp jobs turn into permanent positions

Resume Language Helper

Describe what you did at a past job and we'll help you phrase it for a resume.

Ask a Question

Type your question and pick the topic that fits best. We'll give you a plain-language answer.

Need to talk to someone? The answers here are general guidance. For help specific to your situation, your local American Job Center (careeronestop.org) or adult education program can connect you with a real counselor at no cost.